Most girls know what a natural pedicure or manicure infection is and what can lead to it.However, not everyone knows what the nails of the nails in the feet or hands look like, as the symptoms of the lesions depend on the variety of infection.
Early stages of nail fungus signs are difficult to distinguish from the usual lack of vitamins in the matrix or weakened immunity, but timely detection of the disease will help describe the treatment regimen and reset the manicure.
First signs and symptoms of nail fungus
Almost no one knows how to know the nail fungus, so you need to pay attention to the diagnosis in time of illness.
The disease itself has many signs, but they progress as pathogenic bacteria reproduce on the surface and the deterioration of normal nail microflora.
Nail fungi indicates symptoms quite quickly, and they can be visually visible.Standard 2-3 days after the infection falls into the clothing, the microorganisms rapidly begin to multiply and disrupt the nail structure.
First signs of mushrooms:
- Change of nail color.Instead of a rose, they become yellow, dark or yellow spots, stripes appear on the surface.
- Deformation of the nail bed.Uneven, cavity, hills, nail thickness also varies in its area in its area.Most often, a significant obesity of the main area occurs, which leads to the formation of the mass of the flaws on the surface and the gradual destruction of the nails.Often, deformation of the manicure leads to a growing plate on the lateral rolls in the legs.
- Discomfort when pressed at the fingertips.If you press the pillows and feel unpleasant sensations, pain, increased tissue density, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist.
- The appearance of diaper rash between the fingers.In this area, the skin can be peeled, there is a risk of detachment of a sensitive epidermis.
- Unpleasant odor.When the infection occurs in the layer, the upper layers of the horn begin to rot, the nail microflora changes, which is why a caustic acid odor occurs.
Before defining the fungus on the nails of the legs, always consider the visual state of the pedicure.For this, it is recommended to inspect the suspected area 2-3 times a day.At this stage, it is recommended to use popular antifungal methods that prevent further development of the disease.
The main signs of damage to the type of fungus you have infected are dependent.Also, the loss often appears on the sensitive skin of the legs or arms, then the symptoms are different:
- Abundant tissue peel;
- The skin becomes harsh, dense, forms a strong crust;
- The shade of the epidermis changes - it often becomes yellow;
- A rash, inflammation, irritation appears;
- Pain for direct contact with the arms or legs.
Often problems appear at the same time, this indicates the active form of sensitive skin damage, which is why you should urgently consult a doctor so as not to start skin health.
Diagnostic methods
The girl may notice the main symptoms and manifestations of the disease itself if you pay attention to the visual state of the arms, legs and quality of natural manicure.
It is standard to detect the problem with which your nail condition or epidermis disrupts, you should consult a doctor.There are two specialists who can identify the presence of a fungus: a dermatologist and mycologist.The former is engaged in general dermatological issues.If you do not know what exactly with the nails, you should contact it.The mycologist is a specialist in infectious and viral nail diseases, which will analyze the manicure condition in more detail.
When you visit a doctor, the analysis of the nail fungus consists of three stages:
- Questions.A visit to the clinic from the patient's theoretical study begins.To do this, the doctor asks what the girl has symptoms, the reasons why she returned.The doctor should find out if the girl's embarrassment when pressed on the fingers, what total changes have occurred on the nails.
- Microscopy.To make the main diagnosis and prescribe the treatment regimen, the doctor thoroughly examines the affected area using medical gloves.After that, the skin, nails, the finish from which it can be obtained after the work of the chemical analyzer.The phase involves examining the tests through a microscope to identify the features of the pathogenic bacteria.The stage allows you to discover the nature of the disease, the degree of its development.Standard after microscopy, the doctor prescribes the main medication.
- Microbiological examination.For a more detailed diagnosis of the affected area, the doctor uses the method of planting microorganisms in the nutrient medium, which ensures their rapid spread.One week after the examination begins, the doctor can draw a conclusion by identifying the features of a particular disease.
Doctors do not refer to microbiological examination at the hearing, but this stage may be necessary if the girl visited the clinic in the presence of an advanced form of the disease.
If you do not know which doctor to contact, it is recommended to schedule an appointment with a dermatologist.If complex fungal forms are detected, it will redirect you to a mycologist, or it will prescribe a treatment regimen for the disease.
How to determine the nail fungus at home
In order not to consult a doctor, you can diagnose yourself, but be careful - the result is not always accurate, especially in the presence of the initial forms of progression of the infection.
Moreover, a visual change in manicure state does not always indicate the presence of mycosis, often deformation occurs after a mechanical load at the fingertips or a decrease in local matrix immunity.
There are two main ways to examine nails in the fungus:
- Using potassium permanganate.The method is safe for a girl and there are no contraindications, except for an allergic reaction to the medicine.For the procedure, a solution of potassium permanganate is diluted at a small concentration in warm water.Hands or feet are placed in the bathroom for 10 minutes, during this time healthy skin and nails are painted dark, and infected ones remain in the same condition.
- Using iodine.IOD is not suitable for identifying a portion of fungi, including onycomycosis, but indicates the presence of lichen, mycoses, dermatological problems.To perform the analysis, the skin and dish should be treated with a iodine solution and cut for 10-15 minutes until it manifests.The healthy surface will ultimately have a pale color, and infected with dark, rich.
Keep in mind that sometimes manipulations must be repeated twice in order to secure as a result (may be required in the initial stages of the development of the disease).
How to distinguish nail mycosis from other diseases?
In home diagnosis of a natural pedicure condition, you should consider all signs and symptoms of gradual plaque damage or deterioration of the quality of the epidermis.
Often mycosis in the early stages can be confused with dermatological disease, finger damage or the effects of external factors (use of chemicals without gloves, frosts, use of low quality cosmetics, allergies to applied compounds).
Mikoza has several features:
- Gradual.The progress of the lesion always occurs in stages: at first the shade simply changes, and ultimately, the infection can lead to the full separation of the nail bed from the tissue;
- Unpleasant odor.A characteristic sour smell is manifested by the infected area only in the presence of a fungus;
- The development of the fungus begins standard with one finger.Most often, one infection appears on the thumb and smoothly passes to the rest if not directed in timely treatment;
- Changing the nail shade, appearance of characteristic stains, strips on the layer.
When such factors appear, it is important to consult a doctor and do tests in order to prevent the nails from getting worse, which is quite difficult to adjust.
conclusions
Nail fungi have characteristic traits that always appear when plaque or epidermis infection.However, keep in mind that sometimes they can be confused with other diseases and lesions, so it is recommended to diagnose by visiting the clinic, or using potassium/iodine permanganate to perform home procedures.